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    Home»Founder Mindset»4 Essential Management Skills for Managers: A Real-World Guide
    Founder Mindset

    4 Essential Management Skills for Managers: A Real-World Guide

    Why my first business collapsed in 9 months, and the 4 practical lessons that saved my career.
    PhonhBy PhonhDecember 21, 20257 Mins Read
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    Table of Contents

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    • Why Good Management Skills Matter
    • The 4 Essential Steps of Effective Management
    • 3 Common Management Mistakes (That I Learned the Hard Way)
    • What Are Management Skills for Managers? A Quick Summary
    • My Final Thoughts on Effective Management

    It’s 2:20 in the afternoon, and the sun is blazing overhead. I’m on my knees, digging small holes in our newly built star-shaped garden, working side by side with my team. We’re planting flowers, and honestly? It’s exhausting work.

    Wide view of a construction team building a star-shaped brick garden in front of colorful bungalows under a bright sun.
    It’s 2:20 PM and the team is hard at work laying the foundation for our new star-shaped garden.

    This scene is worlds away from where I started as a manager back in 2014. Back then, I sat comfortably in an air-conditioned office, reviewing daily reports and giving orders. I thought that was what management was supposed to look like. Nine months later, my business collapsed.

    I learned the hard way that effective management isn’t about staying comfortable—it’s about truly understanding your work and your people.

    Today, I want to share what I’ve learned about management skills and how to effectively manage a team. If you are trying to determine which management skills for managers truly matter, this guide is for you.

    Why Good Management Skills Matter

    Before we dive into the steps of effective management, let’s talk about why this matters.

    Poor management was the reason my first business failed. I didn’t understand the work my team was doing. I couldn’t see the problems they faced. I made decisions based on numbers alone, not reality.

    Good business management means getting your hands dirty. It means understanding every part of your operation. When you develop strong management skills, you don’t just survive—you build something that lasts.

    The 4 Essential Steps of Effective Management

    Through years of trial and error, I’ve discovered that effective management practices come down to four key steps. Let me walk you through each one.

    Create a Clear Plan (The Importance of Planning in Management)

    Every successful project starts with a solid plan. You need two things:

    • A clear goal: What exactly do you want to achieve?
    • An action plan: How will you get there, step by step?

    The importance of planning in management cannot be overstated. Without a plan, you’re just guessing.

    A construction worker digging a precise trench along a curved brick border as part of a garden landscape project.
    Good planning in action: First we laid the brick outline to define the goal, then we started the digging.

    Real example from my work: Our goal was to build a star-shaped garden. First, we’d lay the bricks to create the shape. Then, we’d dig holes and plant flowers inside. Simple, clear, achievable.

    Good planning also means setting realistic timelines. Can your team actually finish this work in the time you’ve given them? If not, adjust your plan before you start.

    2. Organize Your Resources Wisely

    Once you have your plan, you need to organize everything required to make it happen:

    • People: Who will do what?
    • Money: What’s your budget?
    • Materials: What tools and supplies do you need?
    • Time: How will you schedule the work?

    How to manage a team effectively starts with smart organization. Right now, while I’m digging holes for flowers, my teammates are clearing weeds and organizing tools. Everyone has a specific role. Nothing is wasted. This is what a good organization looks like.

    When resources are well-organized, work flows smoothly. When they’re not, everything becomes chaos.

    3. Lead by Doing, Not Just Directing

    A manager taking a selfie with his team working in the background, showing the reality of hands-on leadership.
    The view from the “office” today. Real leadership means sweating alongside your team, not just directing from a desk.

    Here’s where most managers go wrong. They think leadership means sitting back and giving orders. Real leadership means working alongside your team. When you do the work yourself, you discover:

    • How difficult the tasks really are.
    • What tools and resources does your team actually need?
    • Where the problems and bottlenecks occur.
    • What’s realistic to expect from your people?

    In 2014, I sat in my office and had no idea what my team faced daily. Now, by working directly with them under the hot sun, I understand everything. I know where to spend money. I know what results are achievable. I know how to support my team better.

    This is one of the most important management skills—being present and involved.

    4. Monitor Progress and Evaluate Results

    Most managers skip this step entirely. Big mistake. Effective management practices require constant monitoring. You need to regularly check:

    • Are we following the plan?
    • Are we meeting our goals?
    • What’s working well?
    • What needs to change?

    Evaluation isn’t about punishing mistakes. It’s about learning and improving. When you monitor your progress, you can adjust quickly before small problems become big disasters. This is how you get better at planning, organizing, and leading. Each project teaches you something new.

    3 Common Management Mistakes (That I Learned the Hard Way)

    Looking back at my business collapse in 2014, and comparing it to how our team operates in the garden today, I can see exactly where I went wrong. If you want to master effective management practices, you need to avoid these three traps.

    1. Managing Spreadsheets Instead of Reality

    In my early days, I managed by looking at reports. If a task took 3 days on paper, I expected it to be done in 3 days. I didn’t care how it happened. This is a fatal mistake.

    When we started digging the star-shaped garden, my initial plan said we could finish the foundation in two hours. But once I grabbed a shovel (as you can see in the photos), I realized the soil was packed with hard clay and hidden roots.

    On a spreadsheet, digging a hole takes 5 minutes. In reality, under the blazing sun with hard soil, it takes 20.

    If I had stayed in my office, I would have blamed my team for being “slow.” Because I was there, I knew the timeline was the problem, not the people.

    2. Believing “I’m Too Senior for That”

    There is a dangerous belief among new managers that certain work is “below” them. We think, “I worked hard to get this promotion, so I wouldn’t have to sweat anymore.”

    Doing the work yourself helps you understand the hidden obstacles.
    Doing the work yourself helps you understand the hidden obstacles.

    This creates a wall between you and your team. When my team sees me digging holes and carrying bricks, the dynamic changes instantly.

    They don’t see a boss barking orders; they see a partner. This builds respect faster than any job title ever could.

    If you aren’t willing to do the “dirty work” occasionally, you will never truly understand your business.

    3. Ignoring the “Invisible” Obstacles

    Bad managers ask, “Why isn’t this done yet?” Good managers ask, “What is stopping you from doing this?” In 2014, when targets were missed, I applied pressure. I thought motivation was the issue.

    In reality, usually, the issue is a lack of resources—broken tools, unclear instructions, or physical burnout. Effective management skills involve hunting for these obstacles and removing them.

    Today, my job isn’t just to tell the team to plant flowers; it’s to make sure they have water, sharp shovels, and a clear path to get the job done.

    What Are Management Skills for Managers? A Quick Summary

    If someone asks you what management skills for managers are, you can now answer confidently. The core management skills are:

    • Planning – Setting clear goals and creating actionable plans
    • Organizing – Allocating resources, people, and time efficiently
    • Leading – Working with your team and bringing out their best
    • Monitoring – Tracking progress and evaluating results regularly

    These four skills form the foundation of business management. Master them, and you’ll be far ahead of most managers.

    My Final Thoughts on Effective Management

    Management isn’t easy. It requires humility, hard work, and constant learning. The version of me from 2014 failed because I didn’t understand this. I thought management meant comfort and control. I was wrong.

    The author holding a shovel and squatting next to the garden project, demonstrating management skills in a real-world setting.
    Management isn’t about comfort; it’s about understanding the work. Now, back to planting!

    Today, as I dig holes in the afternoon heat, I’m a better manager. Not because I’m smarter, but because I’m willing to do the work. I understand my team’s challenges because I face them too.

    If you want to develop strong management skills, start here:

    1. Make clear plans
    2. Organize your resources well.
    3. Lead from the front, not from behind a desk.
    4. Always monitor and learn from your results.

    These effective management practices work whether you’re building a garden, running a small business, or managing a large team.

    Success in management doesn’t come from staying comfortable. It comes from understanding the real work, supporting your people, and continuously improving.

    Now, if you’ll excuse me, I have more flowers to plant.

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    Phonh

    I am a gardener turned entrepreneur. I didn't go to business school—I learned by building Dream Garden Resort from scratch with my own hands. Here, I share the real costs, the DIY mistakes, and the lessons learned from the mud up.

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